Keyboard shortcuts in Windows 7. The most useful Windows keyboard shortcuts (hot keys). Deleting files and text

The possibilities of Windows 7 seem limitless: creating documents, sending letters, writing programs, processing photos, audio and video materials is not a complete list of what can be done using this smart machine. However, the operating system contains secrets that are not known to every user, but allow for optimized operation. One of these is the use of hotkey combinations.

Keyboard shortcuts on Windows 7 are specific combinations that can be used to perform various tasks. Of course, you can use a mouse for this, but knowing these combinations will allow you to do work on your computer faster and easier.

Classic keyboard shortcuts for Windows 7

  • Ctrl+C– Copies text fragments (which were previously selected) or electronic documents;
  • Ctrl+V– Inserting text fragments or files;
  • Ctrl+A– Selecting text in a document or all elements in a directory;
  • Ctrl+X– Cutting out part of the text or any files. This command is different from the command "Copy" the fact that when inserting a cut fragment of text/files, this fragment is not saved in its original location;
  • Ctrl+S– Procedure for saving a document or project;
  • Ctrl+P– Calls up the settings and printing tab;
  • Ctrl+O– Calls up a tab for selecting a document or project that can be opened;
  • Ctrl+N– The procedure for creating new documents or projects;
  • Ctrl+Z– The operation of canceling a completed action;
  • Ctrl+Y– The operation of repeating a completed action;
  • Delete– Deleting an element. If you use this key with a file, it will be moved to "Basket". If you accidentally delete a file from there, you can restore it;
  • Shift+Delete– Deleting a file permanently, without moving it to "Basket".

Keyboard shortcuts for Windows 7 when working with text

In addition to the classic Windows 7 keyboard shortcuts, there are special combinations that execute commands when the user works with text. Knowledge of these commands will be especially useful for those who are learning or already practicing touch typing on the keyboard. Thus, you can not only quickly type text, but also edit it. Similar combinations can work in various editors.

  • Ctrl+B– Makes the selected text bold;
  • Ctrl+I– Makes the selected text italic;
  • Ctrl+U— Makes the selected text underlined;
  • Ctrl+"arrow (left, right)"– Moves the cursor in the text either to the beginning of the current word (by pressing the left arrow) or to the beginning of the next word in the text (by pressing the right arrow). If you also hold down the key during this command Shift, then the cursor will not move, but words will be highlighted to the right or left of it, depending on the arrow;
  • Ctrl+Home– Moves the cursor to the beginning of the document (no need to select text to move);
  • Ctrl+End– Moves the cursor to the end of the document (the transfer will occur without selecting text);
  • Delete– Deletes text that has been selected.

Keyboard shortcuts when working with Explorer, Windows, Desktop Windows 7

Windows 7 allows you to use keys to perform various commands to switch and change the appearance of windows when working with panels and Explorer. All this is aimed at increasing the speed and convenience of work.

  • Win+Home– Maximizes all background windows. When pressed again, it collapses them;
  • Alt+Enter– Switch to full screen mode. When pressed again, the command returns to its original position;
  • Win+D– Hides all open windows; when pressed again, the command returns everything to its original position;
  • Ctrl+Alt+Delete– Calls up a window in which you can perform the following actions: "Lock computer", "Change user", "Log out", "Change password…", "Start Task Manager";
  • Ctrl+Alt+ESC— Calls "Task Manager";
  • Win+R– Opens a tab "Running the program"(team "Start""Run");
  • PrtSc (PrintScreen)– Launching a full screenshot procedure;
  • Alt+PrtSc– Starting the procedure for snapshotting only a specific window;
  • F6– Moving the user between different panels;
  • Win+T– A procedure that allows you to switch directly between windows on the taskbar;
  • Win+Shift– A procedure that allows you to switch in the opposite direction between windows on the taskbar;
  • Shift+RMB– Activation of the main menu for windows;
  • Win+Home— Expand or collapse all windows in the background;
  • Win+"up arrow"– Enables full screen mode for the window in which the work is being performed;
  • Win+"arrow to down"— Changing the size of the involved window to a smaller side;
  • Shift+Win+"up arrow"— Enlarges the involved window to the size of the entire desktop;
  • Win+"left arrow"– Moves the involved window to the leftmost area of ​​the screen;
  • Win+"right arrow"– Moves the involved window to the rightmost area of ​​the screen;
  • Ctrl+Shift+N– Creates a new directory in Explorer;
  • Alt+P– Enable overview panel for digital signatures;
  • Alt+"up arrow"– Allows you to move between directories one level up;
  • Shift+RMB on file— Launching additional functionality in the context menu;
  • Shift+RMB on folder– Inclusion of additional items in the context menu;
  • Win+P– Enabling the function of adjacent equipment or additional screen;
  • Win++ or – Enabling the screen magnifier functionality on Windows 7. Increases or decreases the scale of icons on the screen;
  • Win+G– Start moving between active directories.

Hello, dear readers of the blog site! Probably, many users, even beginners, know about the existence of so-called hot keys in the Windows OS (they are also called fast, which reflects the essence).

But only a few take full advantage of the benefits they provide when working with applications, files () or when browsing the Internet through browsers (in this article I will mention Chrome, Opera, Mazila and IE as the most popular).

I think that the lion's share of readers fully understand what we are talking about. But, keeping in mind that this blog was originally created for those who are just beginning their difficult path to mastering modern technologies, I will still give some clarifications.

Hot keys are a combination, or combination, of certain buttons on a computer keyboard that are pressed in a strict sequence (one after the other, and not all together), which allows you to expand the functionality of the operating system, ensuring that you perform the actions you need.

Before moving on to specifics, I note that the hotkeys provided below are for the most part universal and valid not only for Windows, but also for other operating systems (for example, Linux). Therefore, the material will be useful to almost everyone.

Basic Windows 7 hotkeys

For a better understanding of the material, let’s take as a basis the keyboard combinations implemented in the seven. And just below I will try to introduce in addition the shortcut keys that appeared already in the 8th and 10th modifications of this operating system. All keyboard shortcuts are divided into the following categories based on functionality:

  • local - activate the desired function only if the window of the software intended specifically for them is open;
  • global (for a program) - work in any window, but are intended for the corresponding program;
  • global (for the operating system) - valid in any window.

It is worth noting here that developers of this or that software often set their default hotkeys for various operations and commands. In many cases, the user has the opportunity to independently choose those combinations that are convenient for him. You just need to keep in mind that the same combinations for different programs can lead to a conflict of global software hotkeys.

So, one of the most important for Windows is the global combination Ctrl + Alt + Delete, which allows us to go to a menu from where we can lock the computer, change the user, log out, change the password and launch the Task Manager.

You can immediately restart the computer, set sleep mode, or turn off the machine completely if you select the desired item from the drop-down menu of the red button in the lower right corner.

By the way, the Manager can be directly activated using Ctrl + Shift + Esc. With its help, we disable one or another operation (remove a task) that causes a freeze or causes unstable operation of the system.


A very useful combination Win+R, which opens the Run command dialog box. In a special field you can enter the name of any program, folder, document or web resource that you want to open.


Below I present a table with the main combinations for Windows that help speed up your computer work ( Win- key with the Windows logo):

Hotkeys
Win (Ctrl + Esc) Open (close) the Start menu
Win+Pause/Break Open System Properties dialog box
Win+R Launch the Run dialog box
Win+D Show (hide) desktop
Win+M Collapse all windows
Win + Shift + M Restore minimized windows
Win+E Launch the Computer component
Win+F Open search window
Win + Space By pressing and holding these keys in succession, you can view the desktop
Win + Tab Transitions between open windows (applications)
Basic keyboard shortcuts
Ctrl + Shift + Esc Call Task Manager
F1 Show Windows Help
Ctrl + C (Ctrl + Insert) Copy (file or selected text fragment)
Ctrl+X Cut (file or selected text)
Ctrl + V (Shift + Insert) Insert (file or part of text)
Ctrl+Z Undo an action on your computer
Ctrl+Y Repeat action
Ctrl+D Delete the selected object to the Trash
Shift+Delete Permanently delete the selected object (without placing it in the Trash)
F2 Rename the selected item (file)
Ctrl + right arrow Move the mouse cursor to the beginning of the next word
Ctrl + left arrow Move the mouse cursor to the beginning of the previous word
Ctrl + down arrow Move the mouse cursor to the beginning of the next paragraph
Ctrl + up arrow Move the mouse cursor to the beginning of the previous paragraph
Ctrl + Shift + arrow key Select the desired number of words of text in a document, elements (for example, shortcuts) on the desktop, or files
Shift + any arrow key Select the required number of letters in the text of a document, desktop elements or files. You can select items line by line by using the down and up arrow keys
Ctrl+A Select all elements (for example, all text) in a document or open window
F3 Search for a file or folder
F4 Show address bar list in Explorer
Alt+F4 Close the current item or exit the program
ALT + Space Show the context menu of the active window
Ctrl+F4 Close the active document window (if several documents are open in the program)
ALT+Tab Moving from one open window to another
F5 (Ctrl + R) Refresh active window
F6 Switch between elements in a window, including on the desktop
F10 Bring up the menu bar in an open application
Shift + F10 Open a context menu for a selected item (for example, a file)
Left Alt + Shift Switch input language if there are several of them
Ctrl + Shift Switch keyboard layout if there are several of them
Dialog window
Ctrl+Tab Move forward through tabs
Ctrl + Shift + Tab Go back through tabs
Tab Move forward through active window elements
Shift + Tab Navigate back through active window elements
Space Installing or unchecking a checkbox in settings options
Windows Explorer
Ctrl + N Open new window
Ctrl+W Close current window
Ctrl + Shift + N Create a folder
End Move to the bottom element in the window
Home Move to the top element in the window
Alt+Enter Open a dialog menu with the properties of the selected element (file)
Alt + left arrow View previous folder
Alt + right arrow Browse next folder
Alt + up arrow View parent folder
Ctrl + Shift + E Display all directories in which the selected folder is nested
Alt+D Call the “View” item in the menu bar
Ctrl + E (Ctrl + F) Moving the cursor (focusing) to the search bar

As I already said, these are basic hotkeys that we can use in Windows 7 to speed up work and save time. For those who are accustomed to doing everything thoroughly, I provide a link to the original source, which presents their complete register.

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Finding and setting up keyboard shortcuts in Windows 7

Basically, in the previous paragraph I gave a direct link to a complete list of all keyboard combinations. You can get almost the same thing if you use Help from MicroSoft. To get it, type the combination on your keyboard Win+F1 and enter the corresponding query in the search field. If you check “Local Help” at the bottom, you don’t even need an Internet connection:

From the resulting heap of results, select the one you need. Now let's see how you can change the keyboard shortcut in your own image to call any program, or set it if it was not assigned by default.

So, let's see how to set up hot keys on Windows 7. In order to assign them, select the shortcut of the desired program on the desktop and call the “Properties” item, where you insert the cursor into the field opposite the “Shortcut” option:

If the line says “no,” then there are no hotkeys installed for this program. To assign them, press any number or letter on the keyboard, as a result a new combination will be entered into the line (Ctrl + Alt will be added automatically):

Click “OK”, and that’s basically it. Now this program will be launched when you type the shortcut keys installed for it. In the future, if you decide to change the combination again, proceed in a similar way. To disable a previously assigned combination, enter the cursor opposite the “Shortcut” and press the “Backspace” key.

Keyboard shortcuts for Windows 8.1

Next, we will supplement the information received and try to build a table with those combinations that were added in the figure eight to optimize work on the computer and save users time. Of course, I will not give the entire list, since it is very impressive. Let's focus on the main ones:

Hotkeys Action corresponding to a key combination
Win+F1 Access Windows Help
Win + Home Collapse (maximize) all windows
Win+C Call up the charms
Win+F Search charms for finding files
Win+H Open the Sharing charm
Win+I Open the Settings charm
Win+K Open the Devices charm
Win + O Fix the screen orientation type (portrait or landscape)
Win+Q Call the “Search” charm to find data across all resources or within the boundaries of an open application (if it supports this option)
Win+S Miracle “Search” button to find information in Windows and on the Internet
Win+W Calling the “Search” charm to get parameters
Win+Z Display commands available in a specific application (if available)
Win + Tab Switch between recently used apps
Win + Space Switching input language and keyboard layout
Win + Ctrl + Space Return to previously set input language
Win + Plus Zoom in using Magnifier
Win + Minus zoom out using screen magnifier
Win+Esc Quit Magnifier

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Shortcut keys in Windows 10

Well, in conclusion, let's look at some of the shortcut keys that are present in the latest version of the Windows 10 operating system. The majority of keyboard shortcuts are still based on Windows 7. But there are also those that activate fundamentally new options and functions some are slightly modified. We will consider them by studying the next table below:

I emphasize once again that the table above does not fully reflect all combinations, but only those shortcut keys that were added by the developers. By analogy with the seven, I direct you to a page with a complete list of combinations for Windows 10.

Hotkeys in the browser (Chrome, Firefox, Opera, IE)

Now we will look at some combinations that may be useful to you when working in an open browser window. In principle, the combinations below, which I often use, work quite well in , although there are exceptions, which I will discuss below in the course of the story.

There are just some small nuances, which we’ll talk about in passing. At the same time, let us assume by default that Windows is installed on the computer as the most popular OS among users. But, as I noted above, the lion’s share of keyboard shortcuts will work in other operating systems.

So let's get started. Sometimes it happens that you accidentally close the tab with the desired web resource. In this case, you have to spend precious time finding the web site again, especially if you did not have time to bookmark it. That's when keyboard shortcuts come to the rescue. Ctrl + Shift + T, which give you the opportunity to open the closed tab that you turned off last.

It can be very convenient, without bothering yourself with unnecessary mouse movements, to immediately move the cursor to the address bar of the browser. To do this, dial Alt+D, then immediately enter the URL of the website you want to go to. If you are on a specific page of a site, then when you press these hotkeys, the URL of that resource will be highlighted.

When dialing Ctrl+E we give the command to search the browser for information by the entered search query, and not by the URL of the web resource. This is indicated by a question mark in the address bar of the same Chrome:

There are some features worth mentioning here. Let's try to first enter the website URL directly (I have Google as my default search):


After which we receive detailed data on the required resource with all possible main addresses of its web pages, links from other resources where there are mentions of it, reviews, etc.


Now we can simply enter the domain name () of the desired site:


In this case, all the information on the search results page will be similar to the previous option, but the links will be presented in a slightly different sequence and form.


Some differences will also be observed when searching in Yandex. If you enter the address (with ) or domain of the site using the standard format (without Ctrl+E), then you will simply go to its main page. Like this. This key combination works correctly in , and . But in , it doesn’t seem to work, at least not yet.

Often we need to get the source code of the page, which is called using the combination Ctrl+U. Moreover, in Google Chrome and Opera the code will appear in a new tab, which is very convenient. But when using Mozilla Firefox and IE, it opens in a new window, which, at least for me, causes discomfort. It's good that my work web browser is Chrome.

Keyboard shortcut Ctrl+A makes it possible to select all elements on a web page. This helps when you need to quickly copy the content of a web page, which sometimes takes up a considerable amount of space, and doing this with the mouse is extremely inconvenient.

For example, sometimes I test the correctness of the micro-markup of a particular blog web page in Google's Structured Data Testing Tool service, where you can insert the HTML code of the page. This may come in handy for some other cases as well. Then I just press these hotkeys to select all the text and then copy it.

By the way, you can copy all the content or just a fragment of it to the clipboard using Ctrl+C, and paste what was copied to a new location by pressing the keys Ctrl+V. By the way, there are cases when using hot keys for copying and pasting is no alternative, since similar operations with the mouse are impossible.

Let's move on. If we are talking about finding certain fragments of text on a page (say, a word), then we use special key F3, which causes a search line to appear in which you can enter what you are looking for. In Chrome, this line appears at the top right:


In the line that appears, enter the desired word, part of it, or phrase. As a result, we instantly get the number of such fragments found on the page. Yellow stripes on the right will indicate those lines of text where this word or phrase appears.

To move from one word found and highlighted in yellow to another, use combinations Ctrl+G(to the next one) and Ctrl + Shift + G(to the previous one). In this case, the serial number is counted and the page is scrolled to display its location.

Almost such a quick text search (it can also be used when writing an article in the editor) helps me a lot with SEO analysis of a freshly written or edited article. Let's say, in order to remove too frequently repeated keys.

By the way, in different browsers this line is located differently, although the search mechanism on the page remains the same. As you understand, it takes the form described above in Google Chrome. In Opera it appears at the top left, and in Mozilla it appears at the bottom left. And only Internet Explorer does not provide such a search, as far as I know.

The next hotkey I would like to talk about is Ctrl+F5. You are probably aware that using the F5 button reloads the active page. However, almost all website owners use caching to speed them up ().

By the way, many webmasters use for these purposes, which is one of the best in its class, so take note. In this case, when making a request, users are not given the latest version of the web page, which may already contain some changes, but a cached copy of it.

So, to get a page not from the cache, but directly its latest version from the server, the key combination Ctrl+F5 is used. This is very convenient, including for viewing changes made on your own website. In the table below you can choose the desired combination of keys on the keyboard and their assignments when working in browsers:

Keyboard shortcut Action corresponding to a key combination
F1 Call help for the browser that is currently active
Ctrl+H View history
Ctrl+J Open list of downloads (downloaded files)
Ctrl + Shift + Del Open cache clear tool
Alt+F Browser settings
Alt+F4 Close browser
Shift+Esc Calling the web browser task manager
F12 Open developer tools
Ctrl + Shift + J Open JavaScript Console
Tabs
Ctrl+T Open new tab
Ctrl + click link Open the page using the link in a new tab
Ctrl + F4 (Ctrl + W) Close tab
Ctrl + Shift + T Open last closed tab
Ctrl+Tab Move one tab to the right
Ctrl + Shift + Tab Move one tab to the left
Ctrl + 1-8 (basic number keys) Select a tab by its serial number (from 1 to 8)
Ctrl + 9 Select last tab
Window
Ctrl + N Open new window
Ctrl + Shift + N Open a new window in incognito mode
Ctrl + Shift + W (Alt + F4) Close a window
Shift + click link Open the web page using the link in a new window
F11 Maximize the window to full screen (exit full screen mode)
Bookmarks
Ctrl+D Bookmark this page
Ctrl + Shift + D Create bookmarks for all open pages
Ctrl + Shift + O Activate bookmark manager
Ctrl + Shift + B Open bookmarks bar
Address bar in browser
Alt+Enter Open the entered address in a new tab
Ctrl + K (Ctrl + E) Focus on entering a query into the browser search field
F6 (Ctrl + L) Select text in address bar
Ctrl + left arrow Move cursor to the beginning of the previous word
Ctrl + right arrow Move cursor to the beginning of the next word
Ctrl + Backspace Delete the word in front of the cursor
Ctrl + Enter Add www. and.com to the address and open the URL created in this way
Page in browser
Alt + Home Go to the Yandex main page
F3 Search on page
Ctrl+G Move to next value when searching on page
Ctrl + Shift + G Go to previous value when searching on page
Alt + left arrow Go to previous web page
Alt + right arrow Go to next web page
F5 Refresh the page
Ctrl+F5 Refresh the page bypassing the cache (download the latest version of the page)
Ctrl+S Save page as...
Ctrl+P Printing from a computer screen
Ctrl + Plus Zooming in on the page
Ctrl + Minus Zooming out the page
Ctrl + 0 Set page scale to 100%
Ctrl+A Select all
Ctrl+C Copy
Ctrl+X Cut
Ctrl+V Insert
Ctrl+Z Cancel
Ctrl+O Open file
Ctrl+U View page code

Here are all the main, most commonly used hotkeys that can be useful when working in popular web browsers. However, for those who want to get the absolute maximum information, I will provide an additional link to the corresponding Chrome help, where there is data on this browser and, perhaps, you will find something else useful there.

Many users, when working with a computer, mainly use only the mouse, clicking on various sections of the menu in order to open one or another system management section or directory in Explorer. However, you can significantly speed up working with Windows if you train yourself to constantly use the so-called hot keys - combinations of buttons that allow you to execute various commands.

The Windows family of operating systems has always been distinguished by a large number of keyboard shortcuts designed to work both with the system itself and with the applications and utilities included in it. A significant part of the combinations is traditionally used not only in the operating system, but also in software packages from other manufacturers. In Windows 7, hotkeys have become even more convenient. Therefore, knowing at least a small part of them will significantly speed up your work.

A significant role in the formation of keyboard shortcuts is played by the Win button, indicated on the keyboard by the Windows logo in the form of a four-part flag. The key is located in the lower left corner of the keyboard between the Ctrl and Alt buttons. Another Win button can be duplicated on the right side of the keyboard between the Alt Gr buttons and the button for calling the right-click option. Due to the fact that nowadays the number of keyboard varieties is constantly increasing, the Win key may be located in another place, but it will definitely be in the lower left corner. On laptops, the Win key is usually located between the Fn and Alt function keys.

Windows hotkeys when working with Explorer

  • Win. Pressing the Win button once allows you to open or close the Start menu.
  • Win + E. Quick access to the My Computer directory.
  • Win + M. The keyboard shortcut allows you to quickly minimize all windows, showing the desktop. Pressing it again does not return all previously opened windows to their original position, so you will have to use the mouse to expand them from a minimized view.
  • Win + D. Minimize and – when pressed again – maximize all open windows. Convenient if you suddenly need to look at the desktop (in order to open a file saved there, for example), and then quickly return all open application windows to their original state.
  • Win + F. Quickly launch a file search window by its name.

Win + G. If you have gadgets installed (another common name is widgets), the keyboard shortcut will show them on top of all other windows. To remove gadgets from visibility, simply click anywhere in the open window underneath them.

Win + L. A very convenient keyboard shortcut, which is especially useful for those who prefer to lock their computer every time they leave their workplace. After pressing Win + L, Windows will open an account selection screen, which can only be opened if you know the corresponding password. Of course, if you have not set a password for your account, anyone can unlock your computer.

Win + P. A convenient keyboard shortcut for those who use several monitors or projectors at the same time.

Win + U. Opens the Ease of Access Center. Handy when you need to quickly access settings for Magnifier, Narrator, or the on-screen keyboard.

Win + R. One of the most commonly used keyboard shortcuts. Allows you to quickly launch a program or system utility by entering its name in a special line. This is much faster than searching for a program in the branching sub-items of the Control Panel or the general list of applications.

Win + T. The combination allows you to make one of the icons located in the taskbar active one by one. Includes both icons for quick access to applications and icons for open windows.
Win + Tab. Effective switching between active windows, in which all open windows are arranged in the form of a “ladder”. This effect is called Windows Flip 3D or Windows Aero and is available in all versions of Vista and Seven systems. The keyboard shortcut will not work if Aero effects are disabled in the corresponding settings.

Win + X. Quick access to the Mobility Center, designed to save energy. This is especially true when working on a laptop.

  • Win + Space. Aero Peak effect. All open windows become transparent, allowing you to see your desktop.
  • Win+Home. Aero Shake – minimizes all windows except the active one.
  • Win + cursor arrows. Convenient control of an open window. Pressing Win + up expands it to the full screen, Win + left/right presses it to one side of the screen, reducing the width to 50%. Win+down reduces the window to about one-fourth of the display area.
  • Shift + Win + Right/Left. Move active windows between two monitors.
  • Alt+Tab. Very convenient movement between active windows.
  • Win + 1…0. Opening or minimizing a window, as well as launching an application whose shortcut in the taskbar corresponds to its number.
  • Ctrl + Shift + Del. Launch the Task Manager. Many users mistakenly believe that the standard keyboard shortcut for opening the Task Manager window is Ctrl + Alt + Del. In fact, Ctrl + Alt + Del opens a separate screen with a choice of one of the actions (lock the computer, log out, change user, change password or launch Task Manager). This keyboard shortcut can also be used to open it, but it will be less fast.
  • Ctrl + Win + F. If you are on a local network, Windows will begin searching for computers on it.
  • Shift + Ctrl + N. Create a new directory.
  • Shift + F10. The keyboard shortcut works similarly to right-clicking the mouse, bringing up a context menu.
  • Alt + F4. Closes any active window.
  • Alt + Enter. Opens the Properties window for the selected file.
  • F4. Pressing this function key in Explorer will make the address bar active.
  • Print Screen. Copies a screenshot to the clipboard. The image can be inserted into a graphics editor.
  • Print Screen + Alt. A snapshot of the active window.

Hotkeys in browsers

No matter what browser you use, Windows 7 will always have keyboard shortcuts for easier access to their functions.

  • F1. Calling the program help.
  • F5. Page update.
  • F6, Ctrl + L. Selects the contents of the browser address bar.
  • F11. Full screen mode.
  • Ctrl+T. Opening a new tab.
  • Ctrl + N. Opens a new window.

Hotkeys for working with text and clipboard

In Windows 7, hotkeys work not only with the operating system itself and its utilities, but also with most text editing applications and programs that support the clipboard. Knowing these hotkeys can significantly reduce the time you spend typing and working with documents.

  • Ctrl + C. Copy a selected section of text or any other data to the clipboard.
  • Ctrl + V. Pastes the contents of the clipboard.
  • Ctrl + X. Copies data to the clipboard along with deleting it from its original location.
  • Ctrl + A. Select all data.
  • Ctrl + O. Open a document.
  • Ctrl + S. Save the file.
  • Ctrl+Y. Repeat the action.
  • Ctrl+Z. Cancel action.
  • Ctrl+B. Changes text formatting, making selected text bold.
  • Ctrl + I. The text turns into italics.
  • Ctrl + U. Underline text.
  • Ctrl+F. Search in the text.
  • Ctrl + H. Opens the replacement window.
  • Ctrl + P. Print.
  • Ctrl + Home. Return to the beginning of the document.
  • Ctrl + End. End of document.
  • Alt + Shift, Ctrl + Shift. Change the keyboard layout.

Additional features of Windows 7

In addition to hotkeys when working with Windows 7, there are a number of options that make working with windows more convenient. If you drag the window to the top edge of the display, it will expand to fill the entire screen. If you drag it to the right or left side of the display, it will press against the corresponding side, reducing its width to 50% of the screen. To run the program as an administrator, click on its shortcut while holding down the Ctrl and Shift keys.

In many of our articles you can see text like: Win + R.
This text means that you need to press the combination of the Windows logo key and the letter on your keyboard R.
Keyboard shortcuts are combinations of two or more keys that can be pressed to perform tasks that typically require the use of a mouse or other pointing device.

This list is more complete; most of the keyboard shortcuts are valid for other operating systems of the Windows family.

The following are the most commonly used keyboard shortcuts.

Keyboard shortcuts for working with text.

KeysAction
Ctrl+ASelect all text.
Ctrl+C
(or Ctrl + Insert)
Copy selected text fragment.
Ctrl+XCut selected text.
Ctrl+V
(or? Shift + Insert)
Insert a selected piece of text.
Ctrl + ?Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous word.
Ctrl + ?Move the cursor to the beginning of the next word.
Ctrl + ?Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous paragraph.
Ctrl + ?Move the cursor to the beginning of the next paragraph.
? Shift + ?Select text forward character by character.
? Shift + ?Select text back character by character.
Ctrl + ? Shift + ?Select text from the cursor position to the beginning of the next word.
Ctrl + ? Shift + ?Select text from the cursor position to the beginning of the previous word.
? Shift + HomeSelect text from the cursor position to the beginning of the line.
? Shift + EndSelect text from the cursor position to the end of the line.
Alt left + ? ShiftSwitch input language if multiple input languages ​​are used.
Ctrl + ? ShiftSwitch keyboard layout if multiple keyboard layouts are used.
Ctrl left + ? Shift
Ctrl right + ? Shift
Changing the reading direction of text for languages ​​written from right to left.

Keyboard shortcuts for working with windows and the desktop.

KeysAction
F5
(or Ctrl + R)
Refreshes the active window or desktop (if active).
F6 or Tab?Cycle through elements in a window or desktop.
Alt+EscCycle through items in the order in which they were opened.
Alt + Tab ?Cycle between windows as usual.
Ctrl + Alt + Tab ?Open a window to switch between windows as usual. Use the arrow keys to navigate between them.
Win+Tab?Cyclic switching between elements (windows, programs) in Flip3D mode.
Ctrl + Win + Tab ?Open a window to switch between windows in Flip3D mode. Use the arrow keys to navigate between them.
Ctrl + mouse wheel (up\down) on the desktopIncrease/Reduce the size of desktop icons.
Holding? Shift + ?Highlights multiple items in a window or desktop, including the current one.
Holding? Shift + ?Selects down multiple items in a window or desktop, including the current one.
Hold Ctrl + SpacebarSelect any multiple individual elements in a window or on the desktop. To navigate use the arrow keys.
Ctrl+ASelect all elements in a window or on the desktop.
Ctrl+C
(or Ctrl + Insert)
Copy selected elements.
Ctrl+XCutting out selected elements.
Ctrl+V
(or? Shift + Insert)
Insert selected elements.
Alt + Enter ?Opens the properties dialog box for the selected file or folder.
Alt + SpaceDisplays the context menu of the active window.
Alt+F4Closes the current item or exits the active program.
? Shift + F10Opens the context menu for the selected element.
Win + ?Expand the window to full screen.
Win + ? Shift + ?Stretch the window to the top and bottom of the screen.
Win + ?Minimize to window, or minimize to taskbar.
Win + ?Maximize and snap the window to the left edge of the screen.
Win + ?Maximize and snap the window to the right edge of the screen.
Win+MCollapse all minimized windows. Non-minimizing windows (For example: File Properties) will remain on the screen.
Win + ? Shift + MRestore all minimized windows.
Win+DShow desktop / Return to program. Minimizes and restores everything, including non-minimizing windows.
Win+GCyclic switching between gadgets.
Win + HomeMinimize/Restore all windows except the active one.
Win + SpaceShow desktop without minimizing windows.

Keyboard shortcuts for working with multiple monitors.

Keyboard shortcuts for working with the Taskbar.

KeysAction
? Shift + click on the taskbar iconOpen a program or quickly open another instance of a program.
? Shift + right-click on the taskbar iconDisplays the menu window for the program.
? Shift + right-click on a grouped icon on the taskbarDisplays the menu window for the group.
Ctrl + click on the grouped icon on the taskbarCyclic switching between group windows.
Ctrl + ? Shift + click on the taskbar iconOpening the program as administrator.
Ctrl + Tab ?Switch between thumbnails in the same group.
Win + NumberLaunch/Switch to a program using its icon location on the taskbar.
The numbers from 1 to 9 are the serial number of the application on the taskbar, counting from the left (0 is the tenth application).
? Shift + Win + NumberLaunch a new instance of a program using the location of its icon on the taskbar.
Ctrl + Win + NumberSwitch between program windows, starting with the most recently active one, using the location of its icon on the taskbar.
Alt + Win + NumberOpen the Jump List for a program using its icon location on the taskbar.
Win+TCycle through taskbar icons. (From left to right)
Win + ? Shift + TCycle through taskbar icons. (From right to left)
Ctrl+Win+BSwitch to an application that displays a message in the notification area.
Win
(or Ctrl + Esc)
Open or close the Start menu.
Win+ROpens the Run dialog box.
Ctrl + ? Shift + Enter ?Run the program selected in the Start menu as an administrator.

Keyboard shortcuts for working in Windows Explorer.

KeysAction
Win+ELaunch Windows Explorer.
Alt + ?View the previous folder.
Alt + ?View next folder.
Alt + ?View the folder located one level higher.
Alt+DSelecting the address bar.
Alt+PDisplay the viewing area.
Ctrl+ESelect a search field.
Ctrl + ? Shift + EDisplays all folders that contain the selected folder.
Ctrl+FSelect a search field.
Ctrl + NOpens a new window.
Ctrl + ? Shift + NCreating a new folder.
Ctrl+WCloses the current window.
Ctrl + .Rotate the image clockwise.
Ctrl + ,Rotate the image counterclockwise.
Ctrl + mouse scroll wheelChange the size and appearance of file and folder icons.
HomeMove to the top position of the active window.
EndMove to the bottom position of the active window.
Delete
(or Ctrl + D)
Deleting the selected item to the Trash.
? Shift+DeleteDeleting the selected item without placing it in the Trash.
F2Rename the selected element.
F4Display a list of previous locations for the address bar in Windows Explorer.
F11Maximize the active window to full screen / Minimize it back.
? Collapses the selected item (if it is expanded) or selects a parent folder.
? Display the selected item (if it is collapsed) or highlight the first subfolder.
? BackspaceView the previous folder.
Num
Lock + * on the numeric keypad
Displays all folders within the selected folder.
Num
Lock + + on the numeric keypad
Displays the contents of the selected folder.
Num
Lock + - on the numeric keypad
Collapses the selected folder.

Keyboard shortcuts for the dialog box.

Keyboard shortcuts for using Windows Help.

KeysAction
F1Open help for the current item.
Win+F1Launch the built-in Windows dialog: Help and Support.
F3Move the cursor to the Search field.
F10Go to the "Options" menu.
Alt+AGo to the user support page.
Alt+CDisplay table of contents.
Alt+NGo to the “Connection Settings” menu.
Alt + ?Return to the previously viewed section.
Alt + ?Move to the next (previously viewed) section.
Alt + HomeGo to the Help and Support home page.
HomeGo to the beginning of the section.
EndGo to the end of the section.
Ctrl+FSearch in the current section.
Ctrl+PPrinting the section.

Keyboard shortcuts for using Ease of Access Center.

KeysAction
Win+ULaunch the Ease of Access Center.
Num
Lock (hold for more than five seconds)
Enable/Disable voice over mode when pressing Caps Lock, Num keys
Lock and Scroll
Lock.
? Shift (press five times)Enable/Disable Sticky Keys mode (allows you to use the Shift, Ctrl, Alt, Win keys by pressing them individually).
? Shift Right (hold for more than eight seconds)Enable/Disable input filtering (allows you to ignore short and repeated keystrokes).
Alt left + ? Left Shift + PrtScr (or Print
Screen)
Enable/Disable High Contrast Mode.
Alt left + ? Left Shift + Num
Lock (or Num)
Enable/Disable keyboard mouse pointer control.

Keyboard shortcuts for working with Magnifier.

KeysAction
Win + +Launch the Magnifier program.
Zoom in.
Win + -Zoom out.
Win+EsсClose Magnifier.
Ctrl + Alt + DSwitch to “Docked” mode (the enlarged area is shown in a separate docked window).
Ctrl + Alt + FSwitch to Full Screen mode (enlarges the entire screen).
Ctrl + Alt + LSwitch to “Zoom” mode (the area around the mouse pointer is magnified).
Ctrl + Alt + RResize the window that displays an enlarged area of ​​the screen.
Ctrl + Alt + SpacePreview your desktop in full screen mode.
Ctrl + Alt + IInversion of colors.
Ctrl + Alt + ?Snaps a window with a magnified area to the top edge of the screen. ("Pinned")
Move the window with the enlarged area up. ("Increase")
Move up the enlarged area. ("Full screen")
Ctrl + Alt + ?Snaps a window with a magnified area to the bottom edge of the screen. ("Pinned")
Move the window with the enlarged area down. ("Increase")
Move down the enlarged area. ("Full screen")
Ctrl + Alt + ?Snaps a window with a magnified area to the left edge of the screen. ("Pinned")
Move the window with the enlarged area to the left. ("Increase")
Move around the enlarged area to the left. ("Full screen")
Ctrl + Alt + ?Snaps a window with a magnified area to the right edge of the screen. ("Pinned")
Move the window with the enlarged area to the right. ("Increase")
Move around the enlarged area to the right. ("Full screen")

Other keyboard shortcuts.

KeysAction
Enter?Replaces mouse clicks to launch an application, press a button, or select an item in a menu.
EscIdentical to clicking the Cancel button in the dialog box.
F3
(or Win + F)
Opens a built-in Windows dialog box to search for a file or folder.
Ctrl+FOpen a search window or go to the search field in the active window.
Ctrl+Win+FSearch a computer from a domain (while on the network).
Ctrl + ? Shift+EscLaunch the Task Manager.
Ctrl + Alt + DeleteOpening the Windows Security window (Includes buttons Lock computer, Change user, Log off, Change password, Launch task manager).
Win+LLocking the computer or switching users.
Win + XLaunch Windows Mobility Center.
Win+Pause
Break
Launch the System item from the Control Panel (Properties item when right-clicking on Computer in the Start menu).
Holding? Shift when inserting a CDPrevent the CD from playing automatically.
Ctrl + Tab ?Switching between elements (tabs, windows, documents) in programs that allow multiple documents to be opened simultaneously.
Ctrl+F4Closing the active document (in programs that allow multiple documents to be opened simultaneously).
Alt + Enter ?Expand the active program to full screen / Minimize to window.
Alt + underlined letterDisplays the corresponding menu.
Execute a menu command (or other underlined command).
F10Activate the menu bar of the current program.
? Opens the next menu on the left or closes a submenu.
? Opens the next menu on the right or opens a submenu.
Ctrl + NCreate…
Ctrl+OOpen…
Ctrl+SSave your changes.
Ctrl+ZCancel action.
Ctrl+Y
Ctrl + ? Shift + Z
Repeat the action.

Material prepared by: Nizaury

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Let's look at what Windows 7 hotkeys are capable of, because thanks to their use you will have new opportunities to work with your computer, and interaction with it will be significantly simplified.

Innovation

Most users use traditional and familiar keyboard shortcuts when working with Windows, for example, “Ctrl + C”. However, it is unlikely that anyone knows exactly all the hot keys in Windows 7, because this operating system has significantly expanded their list.

How to manage windows?

Let's look at everything in order. First, let's discuss Windows 7 hotkeys, which are aimed at simplifying work with windows.

  • The key combination “Win ​​+ Tab” allows you to switch using the keyboard between windows of running programs. If the “Aero” theme is selected as active, the switching is carried out using a beautiful 3D effect. By the way, we note that the Windows 7 “hot keys” will not help you rename an object, since for this it is enough to use “F2”. The system has made windows much more compliant. Now the window can be moved to the top of the screen by the title bar, which will make it expand. If you move the explorer to the side, it will open only half the screen. You can undock a window by moving it behind the title bar.
  • Interestingly, all of these actions can be easily performed using key combinations on the keyboard. To do this, use the combination “Win ​​+ arrows”. In some cases, this approach is very convenient.
  • To maximize all windows except the active one, use the “Win ​​+ Home” command.
  • “Shift + Win + down button” are Windows 7 “hot keys” that allow you to minimize and maximize windows in height.

Scale

  • Scaling can be done using the “Win ​​+ plus” keys accordingly. Many external programs have the ability to change the scale of elements placed in them. For example, while reading text in a browser, you can use the combination “Ctrl + plus”, then your text will increase, which is very convenient on certain sites where webmasters choose a very small font. This increase will be especially useful for people with poor vision. However, you can do more than just enlarge an image in a program that supports this. By pressing the “Win ​​+ plus” combination in any Windows window, you will see a zoom lens appear on the screen. In this case, the combination “Win ​​+ minus” will reduce the image, returning it to its original size.
  • "Win + M" is a combination that allows you to minimize all windows. A similar action will occur if you click the mouse in the rectangle located at the bottom of the screen.
  • “Win + Space” - shows your desktop, making all windows transparent.

Working with the taskbar

  • The “Win ​​+ T” combination allows you to change focus between program icons that are in the Quick Launch panel. If you hold down “Shift”, switching will be done in the reverse order. Once you have focused, you can press “Enter” and the selected program will launch or expand.
  • “Win + 1-9” - this combination will allow you to quickly return to the program corresponding to the icon number.
  • “Shift + Win + number” is a combination that will launch a copy of the program.

Jump list

  • Each program pinned to the taskbar has a so-called jump list. It opens with a mouse click or the combination “Alt + Win + number”.
  • “Ctrl + Shift + mouse click” - will launch the program with administrator rights.
  • “Shift + mouse (right button)” - allows you to open the program menu if it is already running, or the icon menu if the program is not yet running.

Working with Explorer

  • “Win + B” moves focus to the tray area (we are talking about those small icons that are located near the clock). After this, you can, for example, call up the menu of the desired icon.
  • “Win + E” - opens “Computer”. For some actions it is a very convenient combination, but it is difficult to get used to.
  • “Win + Pause” - launches “System Properties”; this dialog box can also be opened through the properties of the “Computer” icon.
  • “Win + P” - starts presentation mode. We are talking about the display selection function.
  • “Win + G” - switches desktop gadgets.
  • “Ctrl + Shift + N” - allows you to create a folder. This solution is faster than a similar one implemented using a mouse. Works in any folder, even on the Desktop.
  • “Alt + up” - allows you to go up a level.
  • “Alt + P” - preview option on the right side of the window, you can quickly view, for example, text documents or images.

Additional features

  • The combination of the "Shift" key and a mouse click on the file launches a context menu, which has the additional option of copying as a path. In this case, the full path of the specified file is copied to the buffer. In addition, thanks to the combination in the Send menu, many additional paths will appear.
  • Combining the “Shift” key with a mouse click on the folder will open a context menu, which contains an additional item responsible for opening the command window. In other words, the command line is activated, and the path to the specified folder will already be specified in it.

Classic teams

Now here are the key combinations that work in almost all versions of Windows.

  • “Win + R” displays the “Run a program” dialog, and is analogous to the “Start” - “Run” menu command.
  • “Win + D” allows you to minimize all windows at once or return to their original state.
  • “Win + Control + F” launches the ability to search for computers.
  • "Printscreen" creates a full screenshot.
  • "Alt + Printscreen" takes a screenshot of the window.
  • “Win + Tab” - switches buttons in the taskbar.
  • "F6" moves between different panels. For example, between the Quick Launch panel and the desktop.
  • “Ctrl + A” selects everything (text and objects).
  • "Ctrl + C" copies to the clipboard.
  • "Ctrl + X" cuts to the buffer. If you apply this action in Internet Explorer, a window will open with a copy of the entire contents of this window.
  • "Ctrl + S" saves the current document or project.
  • “Ctrl + O” brings up a file selection window, through which a document or project is supposed to be opened.
  • "Ctrl + P" starts the print service.
  • “Alt + Enter” switches to full screen mode and back.

Working on the text

  • "Ctrl + C" performs copying.
  • “Ctrl + X” - activates the “Cut” function.

So we looked at the main “hot keys” of Windows 7.

  • “Ctrl+arrows” (left, right) navigates through individual words in your text. However, the function is also available outside the text editor. For example, it is very convenient to use for the browser address bar.
  • "Ctrl + Home" moves to the beginning or end of the document.

Now a little about working with files.

  • “Shift + F10” (Menu) displays a menu, similar to clicking a mouse button.
  • "Alt + Enter" brings up "Object Properties".
  • Drag + Shift moves an object.
  • Mouse clicks in combination with the “Ctrl” key select several objects, their order can be arbitrary.
  • Using mouse clicks together with the Shift key selects the specified number of contiguous objects.
  • The Enter key launches the object. A similar result can be achieved by double clicking the mouse.
  • "Delete" can be used to delete the selected object.
  • Pressing the “Shift” and “Delete” keys together allows you to permanently delete an object, without placing it in the usual trash bin.
  • "F3" activates or hides the search bar for Explorer.
  • By turning to the numeric keypad (left-right), you can navigate in the Explorer tree, as well as collapse and expand subdirectories.
  • Asterisk launched from the numeric keypad will show all folders nested in the selected directory.
  • “F5” refreshes the Explorer or Internet Explorer window.
  • "Backspace" navigates up in Internet Explorer or an Explorer window.
  • “F4” goes to the address bar of the browser or explorer.
  • “Alt + Tab” brings up a menu of transitions between windows, and also navigates through it.
  • "Alt + Shift + Esc" moves between open windows in the order in which they were opened.